Paralegal Studies Program, College of Southern Maryland

FACT SHEET

 

What is a “paralegal”?

    A paralegal, also called a legal assistant, is a person, qualified by education, training, or work experience who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, corporation, governmental agency, or other entity and who performs specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible.

What does a paralegal do?

    Because paralegals are trained as both generalists and specialists, the duties delegated vary greatly and depend, largely, upon the size of the law firm and the nature of the employer's practice.

    The duties that paralegals typically perform under the supervision of an attorney include: 

>  maintain client files

>  draft correspondence

>  manage cases

>  calendar deadlines

>  monitor deadlines

>  use computers

>  draft legal pleadings

>  draft legal documents

>  assist with general office matters

>  assist with client contact

> assist with other contacts

> analyze documents

> summarize documents

> file documents with courts

> assist with personnel management

> engage in general and factual research

> perform legal research

    Paralegals (and non-attorneys) are prohibited by law from practicing law, which means they cannot give legal advice, represent a client in court, establish a fee, or accept a case on behalf of a client.

Where do paralegals work?

    Most paralegals work in private law firms; however, other organizations in the private sector employ paralegals.  Some examples include corporate legal departments, insurance companies, estate and trust departments of large banks, hospitals and health care organizations, real estate and title insurance companies, and professional trade associations. 

    Job opportunities in the public sector are available in community legal services programs, consumer organizations, offices of public defenders, prosecutors and attorneys general, city attorneys, a wide array of state and federal government agencies, and the judicial system. 

    According to the U.S. Department of Labor, Paralegals and legal assistants are projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations through 2012.

What are the goals of CSM’s paralegal studies program?

>    To prepare graduates for careers as paralegals by providing substantive knowledge and practical skills necessary for entry-level paralegal positions in public, private, or business entities.

>    To teach students critical thinking, organization skills, communication skills, legal research, legal writing, technology skills, interviewing skills, investigating skills, and management techniques that they require to be successful paralegals.

>    To prepare students for transfer to University of Maryland University College and other four-year institutions.

>    To meet the needs of the employers for entry-level paralegals as expressed by the needs-assessment studies and the Advisory Committee meetings.

What are learning objectives of CSM’s paralegal studies program?

Graduates should be able to demonstrate that they possess

A.   general communication skills

B.   organizational skills

C.   critical thinking skills

D.   computer skills as required in the paralegal field.

E.   an understand of the paralegal profession and ethical obligations, including (1) knowledge and information relating to the role of the paralegal in the delivery of legal services, (2) ethics and professional values, & (3) personal responsibility

F.   general legal knowledge

G.   legal research skills

H.   legal writing skills

I.    interviewing and investigation skills

J.   management skills essential to the entry-level paralegal

      What is required for the A.A.S. degree?

      Paralegal students complete 60 hours of coursework including 20 credits of general education courses, 21 credits of legal specialty courses, and 19 credits of other courses. 

      Required paralegal courses include Introduction to Paralegal Studies I, Legal Ethics/Law Office Management, Introduction to Paralegal Studies II, Legal Writing, Legal Research, Torts, and Litigation and Discovery.  Students must also take two elective courses from the following courses:  Wills, Trusts & Estates, Domestic Law, Real Estate Transactions, Criminal Law and internship/cooperatives. 

        Transfer Note:  At least nine (9) credits of legal specialty courses must be completed at the College of Southern Maryland.

Updated 2/2006